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%ما هو (من)٪ 1 - تعريف
ENZYME
Synthases
Chalcone synthase
CLASS OF ENZYMES
Naringenin-chalcone synthase; Naringerin-chalcone synthase; EC 2.3.1.74
Chalcone synthase or naringenin-chalcone synthase (CHS) is an enzyme ubiquitous to higher plants and belongs to a family of polyketide synthase enzymes (PKS) known as type III PKS. Type III PKSs are associated with the production of chalcones, a class of organic compounds found mainly in plants as natural defense mechanisms and as synthetic intermediates.
Cystathionine beta synthase
![Cysteine metabolism. Cystathionine beta synthase catalyzes the upper reaction and [[cystathionine gamma-lyase]] catalyzes the lower reaction.](https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Special:FilePath/Cysteine biosynthesis.svg?width=200 "Cysteine metabolism. Cystathionine beta synthase catalyzes the upper reaction and [[cystathionine gamma-lyase]] catalyzes the lower reaction.")
MAMMALIAN PROTEIN FOUND IN HOMO SAPIENS
Cystathionine Beta-Synthase; Cystathionine-β-synthase; Cystathionine-beta-synthase; Cystathionine b-synthase; Cystathionine beta-synthase; Cystathionine-b-synthase; Cystathionine synthase; CBS (gene); EC 4.2.1.22; Methylcysteine synthase; L-serine hydro-lyase (adding homocysteine; L-cystathionine-forming)
Cystathionine-β-synthase, also known as CBS, is an enzyme () that in humans is encoded by the CBS gene. It catalyzes the first step of the transsulfuration pathway, from homocysteine to cystathionine:
Sirohaem synthase
PROTEIN FAMILY
Siroheme synthase
In molecular biology, sirohaem synthase (or siroheme synthase) (CysG) is a multi-functional enzyme with S-adenosyl-L-methionine (SAM)-dependent bismethyltransferase, dehydrogenase and ferrochelatase activities. Bacterial sulphur metabolism depends on the iron-containing porphinoid sirohaem.
ويكيبيديا
Synthase
In biochemistry, a synthase is an enzyme that catalyses a synthesis process.
Note that, originally, biochemical nomenclature distinguished synthetases and synthases. Under the original definition, synthases do not use energy from nucleoside triphosphates (such as ATP, GTP, CTP, TTP, and UTP), whereas synthetases do use nucleoside triphosphates. However, the Joint Commission on Biochemical Nomenclature (JCBN) dictates that 'synthase' can be used with any enzyme that catalyzes synthesis (whether or not it uses nucleoside triphosphates), whereas 'synthetase' is to be used synonymously with 'ligase'.
